When Topic Clusters Backfire

The Promise vs. The Reality

Topic clusters came onto the SEO scene as the next big thing—an innovative way to organize content and dominate search rankings. The strategy was simple in theory: create a pillar page as a central hub, then surround it with interlinked cluster pages that dig deeper into subtopics. Done right, this approach promised stronger topical authority, better search visibility, and a smoother user experience.

Marketers in SaaS, e-commerce, and B2B services jumped on the bandwagon, eager to see their rankings soar. But in reality, not all topic clusters delivered the expected results. Instead of climbing the SERPs, some brands saw stagnant rankings, keyword cannibalization, or content that felt more like a robotic SEO checklist than a useful resource for real people.

So what went wrong? Why do some topic clusters work while others flop?

In this article, we’ll break it down:

  • What topic clusters are supposed to do and why they were seen as an SEO game-changer.

  • Where they fall short, backed by case studies from SaaS, e-commerce, and B2B brands.

  • How Google’s algorithm updates have changed the game for topic clusters.

  • Expert insights and data on why some clusters fail while others succeed.

  • Alternative content strategies for those finding clusters ineffective.

By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of when topic clusters make sense—and when they don’t—so you can make smarter decisions for your content strategy.


What Are Topic Clusters and How They’re Supposed to Work

At their core, topic clusters are a structured way to organize content for both search engines and users. The idea? Instead of producing scattered, standalone blog posts, you build a hub-and-spoke model where a pillar page serves as the authoritative resource on a broad topic, while cluster pages dive deeper into specific subtopics. These pieces are then strategically interlinked to reinforce the site’s expertise and improve search rankings.

This model was popularized by HubSpot, which found that topic clusters improved search visibility by clearly signaling topical authority to Google (HubSpot, 2016).

How It Works (In Theory)

  1. Pillar Page = The Foundation

    • A comprehensive, high-value page covering the main topic in broad strokes.

    • Targets a competitive high-volume keyword (e.g., "Content Marketing Strategy").

    • Serves as the central hub for all related subtopics.

  2. Cluster Pages = Supporting Content

    • Cover specific angles of the main topic in depth (e.g., “How to Build a Content Calendar” or “Best SEO Tools for Content Marketing”).

    • Target long-tail keywords and niche search queries.

    • Link back to the pillar page to reinforce its authority.

  3. Internal Linking = SEO Glue

    • Pillar pages link to cluster pages, and cluster pages link back to the pillar.

    • Helps Google understand relationships between pages and improves crawling efficiency.

    • Boosts site structure and keeps users engaged longer.

Why This Should Work for SEO

In theory, a well-executed topic cluster offers multiple SEO benefits:

  • Improved Rankings Through Topical Authority
    Google prioritizes sites that demonstrate expertise in a subject. A strong topic cluster signals that you cover a topic comprehensively, which can boost rankings (Siege Media, 2023).

  • Better User Experience & Engagement
    Internal links guide users through related content in a logical way, keeping them engaged longer and reducing bounce rates

  • Rankings for Both Broad & Niche Keywords

    • The pillar page can rank for a high-volume keyword.

    • Cluster pages target long-tail keywords that attract specific, high-intent traffic (Siege Media, 2023).

  • More Efficient Crawling & Indexing
    Google’s bots have an easier time discovering and understanding content relationships, leading to better indexation and rankings (Moz, 2023).

So, Why Do Some Topic Clusters Fail?

Despite the clear logic behind topic clusters, many implementations don’t deliver the promised results. Instead of ranking dominance, some sites experience:

Flatlined or declining rankings
Pages competing with each other (keyword cannibalization)
Internal links that feel unnatural or forced
Content that sounds repetitive and robotic (“written for Google” instead of humans)


Common Reasons Topic Clusters Fail (And How to Fix Them)

Topic clusters look great on paper—but in practice, many marketers find they don’t deliver the promised SEO wins. If clusters aren’t planned and executed correctly, they can end up hurting rankings rather than helping.

What goes wrong? Here are the most common reasons topic clusters fail—along with fixes that actually work.

1. Keyword Cannibalization: Competing With Yourself

What Should Happen:
Each cluster page should target a unique, well-defined subtopic—all reinforcing the pillar page without competing with it.

What Goes Wrong:
Marketers create too many similar pages, each covering slightly different variations of the same topic. This leads to:

  • Google struggling to decide which page to rank, so none perform well.

  • Traffic being spread too thin across multiple weak pages.

  • The site competing with itself instead of with competitors.

📉 Example: SaaS CRM Company (Real-World Fail)
A CRM software company created multiple cluster pages around “How CRM Helps Sales Teams”, each with a slightly different spin:

  • “How CRM Boosts Productivity”

  • “Why CRM is Essential for Sales Teams”

  • “The Benefits of CRM for Sales”

The problem? All three targeted nearly the same keyword. Instead of reinforcing the pillar, they split traffic and diluted rankings.

How to Fix It:

  • Audit your content for overlapping keywords—merge or rewrite competing pages.

  • Focus each cluster page on a clearly distinct subtopic (e.g., “CRM for Small Business” vs. “CRM for Enterprise”).

  • Use a keyword mapping strategy to ensure no two pages chase the same terms (Ahrefs, 2021).

2. Poor Internal Linking: Either Missing or Forced

What Should Happen:
A strong internal linking strategy should:

  • Connect every cluster page back to the pillar (and vice versa).

  • Use natural, relevant links to improve navigation and SEO.

What Goes Wrong:

  • No links at all → Cluster pages are orphaned, with no signal to Google that they belong to a topic cluster.

  • Overdone linking → Every article links to every other article, creating a confusing, spammy experience.

📉 Example: Enterprise Tech Blog (Execution Fail)
A B2B enterprise tech company built a 20-article topic cluster on “Digital Transformation.” But:

  • Some articles didn’t link to the pillar page at all.

  • Others were stuffed with random links, like a piece on AI linking to cybersecurity trends for no clear reason.

The result? Google didn’t recognize the topic relationships, and the cluster had no SEO impact (Hire A Writer, 2023).

How to Fix It:

  • Every cluster page must link to the pillar. No exceptions.

  • Pillar pages should have a clear “Related Articles” section listing all clusters.

  • Only link cluster pages together when it actually makes sense.

3. Thin, Repetitive, or Low-Value Content

What Should Happen:
Cluster pages should go deep—offering unique insights, real examples, and genuinely useful content that users can’t find elsewhere.

What Goes Wrong:

  • Cluster pages are too short (under 1,000 words) and don’t provide enough depth.

  • Content repeats the same talking points as the pillar page, offering nothing new.

  • The writing feels robotic, optimized for SEO rather than actual readers.

📉 Example: E-commerce Blog (Thin Content Failure)
An online retailer built a topic cluster on “Home Office Furniture” with pages like:

  • “How to Choose an Office Chair”

  • “Desk Organization Tips”

  • “Lighting for Productivity”

The problem? Each post was 800 words of generic, surface-level advice—with no expert insights, no unique data, and no real value. Google prioritized competitors’ longer, research-backed guides, leaving this cluster buried in search results (Nightwatch, 2023).

How to Fix It:

  • Prioritize depth over quantity. If you can’t add real value to a subtopic, don’t force a cluster page—expand the pillar instead.

  • Use expert insights, case studies, and data to make content stand out.

  • Regularly update pillar and cluster pages to keep content fresh and relevant (Google, 2022).

4. Choosing the Wrong Topics (Ignoring Search Intent & Demand)

What Should Happen:
Topic clusters should be built around high-demand, well-researched keywords that align with both SEO goals and business needs.

What Goes Wrong:

  • Clusters are too niche → There’s not enough search traffic to justify the effort.

  • Clusters are too broad → They try to cover everything, losing focus.

  • Content doesn’t match search intent → Users expect a deep dive but get surface-level fluff.

📉 Example: B2B Lending Firm (Misaligned Strategy)
A small business lender built a cluster around “Small Business Growth,” including topics like:

  • “How to Hire Your First Employee”

  • “Small Business Marketing Strategies”

  • “Productivity Tips for Entrepreneurs”

The problem? These topics weren’t closely tied to business loans, so while traffic was high, conversions were nonexistent. Google also struggled to connect the content to the brand’s core expertise (Siege Media, 2023).

How to Fix It:

  • Align cluster topics with real user search behavior. Check search volume and intent before committing to a cluster.

  • Make sure clusters serve the business goal. If a topic won’t drive qualified traffic, don’t chase it just because it has search volume.

  • Ensure pillar and cluster pages match user expectations. If users want in-depth analysis, give them that—not generic tips.

Why Most Clusters Fail & How to Avoid It

The biggest mistakes marketers make with topic clusters:
Overlapping content that competes with itself (leading to cannibalization).
Poor internal linking structure (either too little or too forced).
Low-value, generic content that adds nothing new (Google ignores it).
Misaligned topics that don’t match user intent (traffic but no conversions).

How to make topic clusters work for your site:

  • Focus on unique, valuable content—every page should bring something new to the table.

  • Plan your internal linking structure upfront—don’t leave it as an afterthought.

  • Choose topics based on real search demand and business goals.

  • If a cluster doesn’t perform, be willing to adapt—prune, merge, or refine pages.


Google’s Algorithm Updates and Their Impact on Topic Clusters

Topic clusters aren’t failing in a vacuum—they’re running into a search landscape that isn’t the same as it was five years ago. Google’s algorithm updates have rewired how content is ranked, forcing marketers to rethink how clusters should be structured and executed.

Let’s break down the key Google updates that have changed the game, what they mean for topic clusters, and how to adjust your strategy to stay ahead.

1. Semantic Search: Google Now Understands Topics, Not Just Keywords

What Changed:
Google has moved beyond keyword matching to understanding topic relationships and intent. Thanks to updates like Hummingbird (2013), RankBrain (2015), and BERT (2019):

  • Google can connect similar search queries (e.g., “best CRM software for sales” vs. “top sales CRM tools”).

  • It understands context—so synonymous or overlapping cluster pages might be seen as duplicates.

  • Longer, well-structured pages that answer multiple related queries often rank better than fragmented content.

How This Breaks Topic Clusters:

  • Many cluster strategies still treat SEO like it’s 2015, creating multiple articles on nearly identical topics just to chase different keyword variations.

  • Google sees through this—and often chooses only one page to rank, ignoring or deindexing the rest (Siege Media, 2023).

How to Fix It:

  • Don’t create separate pages for every slight keyword variation—combine closely related topics into one stronger page.

  • Use structured content within a single page (FAQs, H2/H3 headings) to rank for multiple variations organically.

  • Let Google’s “People Also Ask” and search results guide your structure—see how Google groups topics, and match your approach accordingly.

2. Panda, Helpful Content & Core Updates: Quality Over Quantity

What Changed:
Google’s Panda update (2011) and the Helpful Content Update (2022) cracked down on thin, low-value content. This means:

  • Quality matters more than ever—generic, AI-generated, or surface-level cluster pages won’t cut it.

  • Longer content isn’t always betterrelevance and depth now outweigh word count.

  • Duplicate and “SEO-first” content is getting demoted—if Google thinks your cluster pages are redundant, they’ll be ignored.

How This Breaks Topic Clusters:

  • Some marketers still pump out low-value cluster pages just to fill out a model—these don’t rank, drive traffic, or convert.

  • Over-optimized, “written for Google” content is getting penalized (Google, 2022).

  • Sites with too many weak pages might see overall SEO performance drop due to Google’s site-wide quality scoring (Ahrefs, 2023).

How to Fix It:

  • Ask: Would someone actually want to read this? If a cluster page only exists for SEO and adds no new value—delete or merge it.

  • Use E-E-A-T principles (Experience, Expertise, Authority, Trustworthiness)—cite real experts, use original research, and avoid AI fluff (Search Engine Land, 2023).

  • Keep pillar pages truly “pillar-worthy”—don’t just create a long post for the sake of it. If your pillar doesn’t offer unique insights, it won’t rank.

3. Passage Ranking: Google Now Ranks Sections, Not Just Pages

What Changed:
In 2021, Google introduced Passage Ranking—meaning specific sections of a page can rank independently.

  • A single, well-structured page can rank for multiple search queries—even if the content is buried deeper in the article.

  • More detailed, in-depth content can now outrank fragmented clusters of shorter articles (Google Webmaster Blog, 2022).

How This Breaks Topic Clusters:

  • Marketers overcompensating with too many small cluster pages now find that a single, well-optimized article ranks better than multiple weak ones.

  • Older cluster models may not be necessary anymore—Google is better at parsing large content hubs, even if they’re all in one piece.

How to Fix It:

  • Re-evaluate whether a cluster needs multiple pages—sometimes, a single “ultimate guide” with strong navigation performs better.

  • Use strong headings, bullet points, and summaries to help Google index different sections separately (Moz, 2023).

  • Test merging thin cluster pages into a single in-depth resource—see if rankings improve.

4. Link Equity & Crawl Efficiency: Not All Links Are Equal

What Changed:
Google’s algorithm now prioritizes relevant, helpful internal linking—meaning:

  • Links that feel forced (e.g., “must link every cluster page to every other”) can be ignored or devalued.

  • Pages buried too deep in a site’s structure may not get crawled efficiently, even if they’re in a cluster.

  • Google gives more weight to pages with strong external links—so cluster pages with no backlinks might not pass much authority.

How This Breaks Topic Clusters:

  • Some brands over-engineer their linking—stuffing every page with excessive, unnatural internal links.

  • Others fail to promote their clusters externally, leaving them as isolated, unimportant pages in Google’s eyes.

How to Fix It:

  • Prioritize pillar pages for external backlinks—get high-authority sites to link to your core resource.

  • Only link cluster pages where it makes sense—Google will penalize overlinked, unnatural structures (Backlinko, 2022).

  • Ensure Google can crawl your entire cluster easily—use internal linking wisely, submit sitemaps, and fix orphan pages.

The New Rules for Topic Clusters in 2024

The old way of doing topic clusters is outdated. Here’s what works now:

OLD Approach:

  • Create a massive pillar page with dozens of short cluster pages.

  • Over-optimize internal links just for SEO.

  • Prioritize word count over value.

  • Treat topic clusters as a checklist rather than a strategy.

NEW Approach (What Actually Works Today):

  • Focus on search intent, not just keywords—combine similar topics instead of making separate pages for every variation.

  • Keep clusters flexible—sometimes one large guide works better than many smaller posts.

  • Make every piece of content valuable on its own—even if it’s part of a cluster, each page should be able to stand alone

  • Build external authority—if your cluster doesn’t earn backlinks or engagement, it won’t rank, no matter how well-structured it is.

Should You Still Use Topic Clusters?

Yes—but only if done correctly. The Google of 2024 rewards content depth, uniqueness, and user experience. A poorly planned topic cluster will hurt your rankings more than help them.

Before creating a topic cluster, ask yourself:
Does this content truly deserve to exist as multiple pages—or would one strong piece be better?
Will this cluster actually help users—or am I forcing structure for SEO?
Is my internal linking helping or just cluttering the page?


Google’s ability to interpret content has evolved—semantic search, passage ranking, and the Helpful Content Update all mean that structure, intent, and clarity matter more than ever. If your site’s messaging isn’t aligned with how Google processes information, even the best content may not rank as expected.

📖 Further Reading: How Google Learns What Your Website Is About


Expert Insights & Data: Why Some Topic Clusters Succeed (And Others Flop)

At this point, it’s clear: not all topic clusters work. Some drive massive traffic and authority, while others fade into SEO irrelevance.

So what separates successful clusters from failed ones? Let’s break down what SEO experts, content strategists, and real-world data reveal about what actually works—and what doesn’t when it comes to topic clusters.

1. The "HubSpot Effect": Just Because It Worked for Them Doesn’t Mean It Works for You

💡 Expert Take: "Too often, marketers adopt topic clusters because, hey, HubSpot did it. But that’s not the right mindset." — Caroline Gilbert, Siege Media (Siege Media, 2023)

What We Learned:
HubSpot popularized the topic cluster model, but many companies blindly followed suit without checking if it actually fit their content strategy.

  • HubSpot has thousands of articles and a massive domain authority—meaning Google already trusts them.

  • A smaller brand with less authority can’t expect the same results just by copying the cluster model.

  • Many businesses force topic clusters on niche subjects that don’t need them—leading to content that doesn’t rank or dilutes search intent.

How to Fix It:

  • Evaluate if topic clusters make sense for your brand. If you don’t publish tons of content, a simpler SEO strategy might work better.

  • Only build clusters where Google rewards depth. Some topics rank better as a single strong article rather than a cluster of weak ones.

  • Test before scaling. If the first few clusters don’t gain traction, pivot before building dozens of them.

2. Execution is Everything: Most Clusters Fail Due to Poor Follow-Through

💡 Expert Take: “Most marketers know about topic clusters, but they fail time and time again in execution.”Hire A Writer (Hire A Writer, 2023)

📉 What We Learned:
Even when marketers understand topic clusters, they often fail to execute them properly due to:

  • Incomplete clusters—Companies start a cluster but never finish linking everything together.

  • Forgetting to update content—Clusters get abandoned after publishing, leading to stale, outdated information.

  • Rushed internal linking—Without strategic linking, Google doesn’t recognize the content as a true cluster.

How to Fix It:

  • Create a process, not just content. Have a checklist that ensures every page is linked, updated, and maintained.

  • Schedule content refreshes. If your cluster pages haven’t been updated in a year, they might be losing rankings.

  • Audit your cluster performance. If a page isn’t ranking, it may need better linking, a refresh, or merging with another piece.

3. Content Redundancy: The “Echo Chamber” Problem

💡 Expert Take: “Topic clusters can actually hurt rankings—diluting impact, cannibalizing rankings, and turning a blog into an echo chamber of near-duplicate ideas.”BrighterNarrative (BrighterNarrative, 2024)

📉 What We Learned:
Many companies overdo topic clusters and end up creating too many similar pages. Instead of strengthening rankings, they cannibalize each other:

  • Google sees multiple pages as duplicates and only ranks one (or none).

  • Readers bounce because every article says the same thing with a slightly different title.

  • Internal links feel forced—leading to a bad user experience.

How to Fix It:

  • Ensure each page has a distinct purpose. If a cluster page doesn’t add something new, merge or delete it.

  • Use keyword mapping to prevent content overlap—each page should target a clearly different query (Ahrefs, 2021).

  • Don’t force clusters. Sometimes, one well-structured guide is enough—no need to break it into multiple weak pages.

4. Internal Linking & External Signals: Topic Clusters Aren’t Just About On-Page SEO

💡 Expert Take: “Internal links are great, but clusters need external links too—otherwise, they’re just isolated pages in Google’s eyes.”Moz SEO Guide (Moz, 2023)

📉 What We Learned:
A topic cluster without external authority won’t rank—no matter how perfectly structured it is.

  • Google still values backlinks as a trust signal—a great internal structure alone won’t push rankings up.

  • Many brands forget to promote their cluster content, leading to great pages with zero external visibility.

  • Some clusters focus too much on internal linking, ignoring the bigger picture of SEO (backlinks, engagement, and content freshness).

How to Fix It:

  • Get external links to your pillar page. If Google sees trusted sites linking to it, it will boost the whole cluster.

  • Promote content beyond SEO. Share it through email, social, PR, and industry forums—get it seen.

  • Track engagement metrics. If users aren’t staying on your cluster pages, rethink content depth and UX.

5. Topic Clusters Are Resource-Intensive—Many Brands Can’t Keep Up

💡 Expert Take: “A true pillar page is often 4,000+ words. Each cluster page should be 1,500+ words. Do you have the resources to do this right?”Hire A Writer (Hire A Writer, 2023)

📉 What We Learned:
Building a strong topic cluster isn’t cheap or easy.

  • Pillar pages need to be massive, comprehensive guides—which take time and expertise to create.

  • Cluster pages can’t be thin or generic—they need depth, research, and value.

  • Many brands start clusters without realizing the content demand—leading to half-baked execution.

How to Fix It:

  • Only commit to clusters you can execute well. If you can’t produce high-quality content at scale, focus on standalone high-value pieces instead.

  • Prioritize quality over quantity. It’s better to have one well-done cluster than five weak ones.

  • Budget for content updates. Google favors fresh, maintained content—plan for ongoing improvements.

What the Data & Experts Say About Topic Clusters

Why some clusters fail:
They copy the model blindly (HubSpot’s strategy doesn’t work for every brand).
They don’t get executed properly (poor linking, weak content, no updates).
They create redundant content (leading to cannibalization and low rankings).
They ignore off-page SEO (no external backlinks or engagement signals).
They demand more resources than expected (leading to half-finished clusters).

How to make topic clusters work:

  • Be selective—only cluster where Google rewards depth.

  • Ensure every page has a clear purpose.

  • Fix internal linking issues & focus on external signals.

  • Commit to updating and promoting cluster content.

  • If a cluster isn’t working, pivot—don’t force it.


Alternative Strategies When Topic Clusters Don’t Perform

By now, we’ve established that topic clusters aren’t a magic bullet—they only work when executed correctly. But what if your clusters aren’t driving results? What if Google’s latest updates don’t favor the traditional pillar-and-cluster model for your niche?

Good news: There are other ways to structure content for SEO success.

Below are six alternative strategies that can work instead of, or alongside, topic clusters to drive organic traffic, improve rankings, and boost engagement.

1. Content Consolidation: Fewer, More Comprehensive Pages

Why This Works:
Instead of splitting content into multiple cluster pages, some brands get better results by combining them into a single authoritative guide.

The Problem with Traditional Clusters:

  • Too many fragmented pages → Google prioritizes fewer, higher-value pages over a web of thin content.

  • Cluster pages cannibalize each other → One powerful page often outperforms multiple weak ones.

  • Search behavior favors all-in-one resources → Users often prefer a single, detailed page rather than clicking through multiple short articles.

How to Do It Right:

  • Audit existing content—identify pages that overlap and consolidate them.

  • Create “mega guides” that combine subtopics instead of splitting them.

  • Use clear navigation within the page (jump links, TOC, FAQs) to help users find relevant sections.

  • Test before deleting cluster pages—redirect them to the new, consolidated resource if necessary.

🔍 Example: Ahrefs’ SEO Guide
Ahrefs consolidated multiple SEO blog posts into one massive “Complete SEO Guide”—which now ranks for hundreds of keywords. Instead of relying on individual cluster pages, they built one powerhouse resource (Ahrefs, 2023).

2. Topical Hubs: Category-Based Content Instead of Pillars

Why This Works:
Instead of forcing a pillar-and-cluster model, some sites naturally group content into broad topical hubs that grow over time.

The Problem with Rigid Pillars:

  • Pillar pages can become bloated and hard to update.

  • Some businesses don’t need rigid clusters—they need ongoing, evolving content.

  • Google sees blog categories as hubs already—forcing extra structure isn’t always necessary.

How to Do It Right:

  • Create clear blog categories (e.g., “SEO Strategies,” “Content Marketing,” “Paid Advertising”).

  • Use category pages as de facto “hubs”—with a short intro, followed by links to key articles.

  • Make category pages optimized for search—these can rank just like a pillar page.

  • Allow content to evolve naturally—don’t feel pressured to force interlinking.

🔍 Example: Zapier’s Blog
Zapier uses broad content hubs instead of strict clusters—their “Productivity” section functions as a pillar without an artificial linking structure (Siege Media, 2023).

3. Intent-Based Content Funnels (SEO Meets CRO)

Why This Works:
Instead of structuring content by topic alone, organize it by the customer journey—guiding users from awareness → consideration → decision.

The Problem with Many Clusters:

  • Clusters often focus too much on informational content and don’t lead users toward conversion.

  • SEO traffic isn’t enough—you need content that guides users to take action.

How to Do It Right:

  • Awareness Stage → High-level thought leadership, educational content (“What is SEO?”).

  • Consideration Stage → Comparison guides, product breakdowns (“Best SEO Tools for Startups”).

  • Decision Stage → Case studies, testimonials, product pages (“How Ahrefs Helped XYZ Increase Traffic by 300%”).

  • Internal links should guide users from TOFU → BOFU (Top-of-Funnel to Bottom-of-Funnel).

🔍 Example: HubSpot’s Conversion Funnels
HubSpot doesn’t just rely on clusters—they build content pathways that guide users toward products and lead captures (HubSpot, 2016).

4. Standalone Power Pages: Not Everything Needs a Cluster

Why This Works:
Sometimes, one incredible page ranks better than a collection of cluster articles.

The Problem with Over-Clustering:

  • Not all topics need multiple pages.

  • Some single-topic guides outrank a mess of weaker supporting pages.

  • Clusters often dilute focus instead of strengthening it.

How to Do It Right:

  • Find “high-impact” topics that should be a single resource, not a cluster.

  • Build long-form, deeply researched pages that cover everything on one page.

  • Use jump links & UX-friendly navigation to keep it skimmable.

  • Promote it heavily—the best standalone pages earn links naturally.

🔍 Example: Brian Dean’s Backlinko Guides
Instead of breaking content into multiple cluster pages, Brian Dean creates ultimate guides that rank for hundreds of keywords on their own (Backlinko, 2022).

5. Refresh & Optimize Instead of Expanding

Why This Works:
Google loves fresh content—sometimes, updating old content works better than creating new cluster pages.

The Problem with Content Bloat:

  • Many brands keep adding new content instead of optimizing what they already have.

  • Older content loses rankings over time if it’s not updated.

  • Google rewards fresh, frequently updated pages—not just new ones.

How to Do It Right:

  • Refresh existing pillar & cluster pages every 6-12 months.

  • Update stats, add new insights, and re-optimize for current search trends.

  • Consolidate old underperforming pages into updated, stronger pieces.

  • Improve UX & readability—sometimes better formatting improves rankings.

🔍 Example: Search Engine Journal’s Evergreen Content Updates
SEJ refreshes its top-performing guides regularly, which keeps them ranking for years instead of publishing redundant new pieces (Search Engine Journal, 2023).

6. Leverage Off-Page SEO (Links & Social) to Boost Authority

Why This Works:
If your clusters aren’t ranking, it might not be a structure issue—it might be a lack of authority.

The Problem with Relying Only on On-Page SEO:

  • Great content alone isn’t enough—Google still relies on backlinks & authority signals.

  • Many brands focus too much on internal linking and not enough on external credibility.

How to Do It Right:

  • Promote content aggressively—through PR, guest posts, and social sharing.

  • Earn backlinks to pillar pages—which lifts the entire cluster (if you have one).

  • Repurpose cluster content into social posts, podcasts, videos to drive more traffic.

  • Engage in digital PR & outreach—get high-authority sites to link to your best resources.

🔍 Example: Neil Patel’s SEO Growth Strategy
Neil Patel doesn’t just publish blog clusters—he aggressively earns backlinks, repurposes content, and promotes everything through multiple channels (Neil Patel, 2023).

If Clusters Aren’t Working, Try This Instead

Alternative SEO Strategies That Work in 2024:

  • Merge cluster pages into “power guides” if rankings are weak.

  • Use blog categories as natural topic hubs instead of forcing clusters.

  • Structure content by intent, not just topics.

  • Invest in fewer, but better pages instead of mass-producing clusters.

  • Update old content before adding new pages.

  • Promote content off-site to build authority.

Topic clusters aren’t the only way to scale content marketing—outsourcing to a strategic agency can help brands move beyond rigid SEO models and focus on high-impact, high-conversion content.

📖 Further Reading: Why Every Business Needs a Content Agency


Final Takeaways: Smarter Content Strategy for 2024

Topic clusters aren’t dead—but they aren’t always the best approach either. Google’s algorithm shifts, evolving search behavior, and the increasing demand for quality over quantity mean that marketers must be more strategic than ever.

If you’ve been building clusters that aren’t driving results, here’s what to do next:

The SEO Roadmap for Smarter Content in 2025

Audit Your Content Structure

  • Are your topic clusters too fragmented?

  • Are pages competing with each other instead of working together?

  • Would one stronger, consolidated page perform better than multiple cluster pages?

Focus on Value, Not Just Structure

  • Would real users actually find each page useful?

  • Are you adding new insights, or just rehashing existing content?

  • Does your content match search intent, or is it purely optimized for SEO?

Optimize Before Expanding

  • Refresh existing pillar & cluster pages before creating more.

  • Prune or consolidate underperforming content.

  • Improve internal linking & user experience.

Leverage External Authority Signals

  • Earn backlinks to pillar content—internal linking alone isn’t enough.

  • Promote your content via PR, social, and industry collaborations.

  • Repurpose content into videos, newsletters, and thought-leadership articles.

Be Flexible—Adapt as Google Evolves

  • Test different content structures (hubs, power pages, intent-based funnels).

  • Don’t force clusters if a different approach would work better.

  • Regularly review Google’s latest ranking trends and pivot accordingly.


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FAQs

  • Yes—but only if they are executed well. Google rewards well-structured, high-quality content with clear intent. Poorly done clusters (with redundant, low-value pages) can actually hurt rankings.

  • No. Not every topic needs a pillar page—sometimes, a standalone, well-optimized guide ranks better than a structured cluster. Use keyword research and search intent analysis to determine if a topic deserves a full pillar.

  • Alternative strategies include:

    • Content consolidation (merging thin cluster pages into a single, stronger resource).

    • Topical hubs (using category pages as natural content silos).

    • SEO funnels (guiding users from awareness → consideration → decision).

    • Standalone power pages (long-form, detailed resources instead of fragmented content).

    • Audit for keyword cannibalization—are multiple pages competing for the same terms?

    • Improve internal linking—make sure every page in the cluster supports the pillar.

    • Update and expand content—outdated or thin content won’t rank well.

    • Promote externally—backlinks and social engagement boost visibility.

  • No—Google prioritizes value over length. A 1,500-word article that fully answers a user query can outrank a 4,000-word page full of fluff. Focus on content depth, structure, and usefulness.

References & Sources

This article references insights from leading SEO and content marketing sources, including:

Disclaimer

This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute professional SEO or marketing advice. All brand names, trademarks, and references belong to their respective owners. We are not affiliated with or endorsed by any mentioned brands or organizations.

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